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Name Origin

Dorothy is a feminine given name of Greek origin, meaning 'gift of God'. It is a variant of Dorothea.

greekfemininereligiousgiftgodclassictraditional

Famous People

Dorothy Dandridge (1922-1965)

Actress, singer

  • First African-American actress to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress
  • Starred in films such as Carmen Jones and Porgy and Bess

Dorothy Parker (1893-1967)

Poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist

  • Known for her sharp wit and satirical writing style
  • Member of the Algonquin Round Table
  • Wrote poetry collections such as Enough Rope and Collected Poems

Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994)

Chemist

  • Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964 for her work on determining the structures of important biochemical substances using X-ray crystallography.
  • Determined the structures of penicillin, vitamin B12, and insulin.

Dorothy Day (1897-1980)

Journalist, social activist, Catholic convert

  • Co-founded the Catholic Worker Movement, a movement dedicated to social justice and serving the poor.
  • Known for her pacifist beliefs and opposition to war.

Dorothy Vaughan (1910-2008)

Mathematician, computer programmer

  • First African-American supervisor at NASA's Langley Research Center
  • Instrumental in developing the IBM 7090 FORTRAN compiler used for space exploration
  • Honored posthumously with a Congressional Gold Medal